Page 14 - ISQ July 2022
P. 14

INVESTMENT STRATEGY QUARTERLY





                       Number of Public Charging Ports and Ratio of Charging

                             Ports to 100 km  Land Area (EU-27 and the UK)
                                                 3
                               It is essential for Europe to support its transition to electric vehicles
                                     with a massive build-out of public charging stations.











                                                       12,556    3,266


                                                                    415
                                                                    316              Ratio > 10
                                                                   223
                                              2,892
                                                                                      Ratio 2–10
                               1,006         61,406
                                      32,396                                          Ratio < 2
                                                               799
                                             8,152  44,464
                                                959       1,020                   Source: ECA based on EAFO (number of
                                                                623               charging points as of September 2020)
                                                                                  and Eurostat (land area).
                                                          7,771  988
                                         45,246                         440
                          2,141                           757
                                                            586
                                                                          187
                                                       13,077
                                7,952
                                                                      183

                                                                                 62




        OIL OR GAS?
        Between oil and gas, which is easier for Europe to displace? The
        answer is oil, because it is inherently more fungible. That is to
        say: oil can be transported by tanker from anywhere to anywhere   In the long run, the only solution for Europe to reduce its
        (well, other than landlocked countries). The UK and EU have   oil imports is to use less oil, period. Europe cannot drill its
        already imposed embargoes on Russian oil, set to take effect by   way to energy independence.
        year-end 2022. What will happen, in practical terms, is a
        reshuffling of oil tanker routes. When Europe stops accepting oil
        tanker shipments from Russia, most of those barrels will end up   ship more of their production to Europe. Simply put, Europe is
        going to countries that haven’t imposed sanctions, such as   swapping one source of imports for another. Russia’s oil industry
        China, India, and Turkey. Because these countries will buy more   will take an economic hit, because the shrinking pool of
        from Russia, they will buy commensurately less from OPEC   prospective  buyers  means  that Russian oil  is  being  sold  at
        suppliers such as Saudi Arabia and Iran. The OPEC suppliers will   widening  discounts versus the  global  Brent  benchmark. This






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