Page 10 - April ISQ 2021
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INVESTMENT STRATEGY QUARTERLY



           GREEN BONDS
           Green bonds are used as a way to
           raise capital for projects that benefit
           climate or the environment, such as
           reforestation and clean energy.












                    Green Bond Principles
                    • Use of proceeds

                    • Project assessment                                   Repayment
                        and selection               Financing
                     • Management of proceeds
                     • Reporting                                                         $
                                                                             Bonds
                                                                            Capital

                                                Issuer
                                                States, municipalities,   Repayment
                                                enterprises, banks and                 Investor
                                                investment banks                       Capital investment companies,
                                                                                       banks and enterprises, governments
                                                                                       and private investors



           among universities and foundations than traditional asset   run.  Food,  beverage,  and  other  consumer  goods  companies
           management firms. Looking at debt specifically, green bonds   are  taking steps to  reduce single-use plastics, which some-
           are a popular way to raise capital for projects with a positive   times involves partnering with startups developing bio-based
           climate impact, including below-the-radar projects such as   chemicals. REITs and homebuilders are deploying energy-effi-
           reforestation, public transit, or making the electric grid more   cient technologies across their asset base. The bottom line is
           resilient.                                         that investors ought to be creative, rather than only looking at
                                                              the well-known high-flyers.
           ENERGY TRANSITION HAS UNLIMITED SCOPE
           Investing in energy transition does not need to be limited to   KEY TAKEAWAYS:
           high-beta, high-multiple stocks of solar, electric vehicle, or   •  Energy transition is a megatrend not just for the
           hydrogen companies (which is what tends to come to mind   next few years but toward the middle of the cen-
           first). Certainly there are plenty of options in the clean tech   tury.
           sector – the aggregate market cap is approximately $1.5 trillion,   •  A dozen of the top-tier oil and gas producers have
           the highest ever – but businesses in many other sectors are also   committed  to  reorient  their  operations  toward
           playing a role. For example, some banks and insurers are more   low-carbon energy over the next 20 to 30 years.
           active than others in boosting lending to renewable energy ini-  They are doing it because they view it as good
           tiatives and/or cutting back on lending to fossil fuels. Alongside   business.
           the  well-known  electric  vehicle  (EV)  pure-plays,  just  about
           every major automaker has EV models available, and some   •  Sustainable (ESG) investing – and, more specifi-
           have committed to becoming exclusively electric over the long   cally, climate investing – is raising the importance
                                                                     of energy transition for management teams, par-
                                                                     ticularly at publicly-traded companies.

           Sustainable (ESG) Investing considers qualitative environmental, social and corporate governance criteria, which may be subjective in nature. There are additional risks involved,
           including limited diversification and the potential for increased volatility. There is no guarantee that these products or strategies will produce returns similar to traditional
           investments. Because criteria exclude certain securities/products for non-financial reasons, investors may forego some market opportunities available to those who do not use
           these criteria.

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