Page 4 - Budget Newsletter November 2022
P. 4

THE MAIN MEASURES


               The Chancellor revealed a wide range of measures, raising an overall £55bn a year by
               2027/28, with slightly under half coming from tax increases and the balance from
               spending cuts. Mr Hunt had said a few days ago that everyone would pay more tax. As the
               details below show, he was not joking.

               Income tax


               Personal allowance and tax band freezes

               As was widely rumoured, the freeze on the personal allowance and higher rate threshold
               which had been due to end after 2025/26 will now be extended for another two years. The
               result will be more taxpayers and still more higher rate taxpayers. If you do not already pay
               more than basic rate tax, you may do soon.


                                          Paying more than basic rate...

                7,000,000                                                                                21%
                                                  Higher/Additional Rate Taxpayers (LHS)
                                                  Proportion of all Taxpayers (RHS)
                6,000,000                                                                                18%

                5,000,000                                                                                15%


                4,000,000                                                                                12%

                3,000,000                                                                                9%


                2,000,000                                                                                6%

                1,000,000                                                                                3%


                      0                                                                                  0%




               Source: HMRC

               Additional rate tax

               Additional rate tax (initially at 50%) was introduced in 2010/11 on income of over £150,000.
               The rate was reduced to 45% in 2013/14 (46% in Scotland where it is called the top rate),
               but the threshold was never changed (until now). Unsurprisingly, the freeze means that the




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