Page 22 - ISQ UK_October 2017
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INVESTMENT STRATEGY QUARTERLY







                                                                            2022



        Gas is always more seasonal than oil, so weather-related uncer-
        tainty is inherently greater. Interestingly enough, the higher oil
        prices go, the more downward pressure it will put on gas prices.   Outlook on Prices:
        The reason is this: all else being equal, higher oil prices incen-  Looking Ahead
        tivise more oil drilling and therefore more supply of what’s known
        as associated gas, though it is true that oil and gas companies   We expect to see oil prices increase
                                                                       throughout 2022 with lower prices
        have become more disciplined with capital allocation, so the   earlier in the year and higher prices
        associated gas factor isn’t as impactful as it has been historically.  toward the end, averaging $75/Bbl for
                                                                          WTI and $78/Bbl for Brent.
        ENERGY TRANSITION
        While share prices of oil and gas companies continue to fluctuate
        with commodities, the past year also brought numerous reminders
        that energy transition is an irreversible megatrend – and, ulti-
        mately, more important for the Energy sector than either COVID or
        geopolitics. Energy transition refers to the gradual but inexorable
        trend away from fossil fuels, toward renewable and other low-           WTI CRUDE
        carbon energy sources. This is happening for a combination of
        political/regulatory and economic/technological reasons. High            $80/Bbl
        commodity prices are an example of the latter category. When
        drivers are frustrated by expensive gasoline at the pump, they are
        more likely to buy an electric vehicle. Likewise, electric utilities
        unhappy about paying for expensive coal or natural gas are more
        likely to invest in wind and solar power plants. If, hypothetically,
        oil prices were to reach $100/Bbl – which, to be clear, we are not
        predicting – it would cause serious economic pain, but also have
        the side effect of accelerating the EV adoption curve. Recent head-
        lines from China (coal shortages) and the UK (scarcity of drivers for   BRENT CRUDE
        delivering fuel) pointed to the importance of diversifying energy
        supply, even setting aside environmental considerations.                 $83/Bbl

        Near the end of 2021, the United Nations climate conference,
        COP26, drew attention to how governments around the world are
        approaching the issue of climate change. Broadly speaking, cli-
        mate policy can be divided into ‘sticks’ and ‘carrots.’ Sticks include
        carbon trading programs – the largest ones are in the European
        Union and China – along with carbon taxes in countries such as
        Japan, South Africa, and Canada. These policies are designed to
        make carbon pollution more economically costly. Carrots include
        a wide range of incentives for clean energy technologies:              NATURAL GAS
        everything from electric buses and green hydrogen (for busi-
        nesses) to rooftop solar systems and energy-efficient appliances       $4.50/Mcf
        (for consumers).
                                                                           Source: Raymond James Equity Research






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